Updates the SHA that will be tested against in the `material-unit-tests` job
to the latest commit in the components repository. SHA 2817c9e2faa4140342336987a692d5dd30bf24c2
is needed in order to make the `material-unit-tests` job pass after the remove
of the `protractor_web_test_suite` bazel rule from @angular/bazel. `protractor_web_test_suite` is
now provided by the @bazel/protractor npm package.

PR Close #32485