Updates the repo to support TypeScript 5.3 and resolve any issues. Fixes include:
* Updating usages of TS compiler APIs to match their new signatures.
* In TS 5.3 negative numbers are represented as `PrefixUnaryExpression` instead of `NumericExpression`. These changes update all usages to account for it since passing a negative number into the old APIs results in a runtime error.

PR Close #52572