[8.2.0] Add `--experimental_java_classpath=bazel_no_fallback` option (#25676)

This change introduces a new option,
`--experimental_java_classpath=bazel_no_fallback`, which operates
similarly to `--experimental_java_classpath=bazel` but does not fall
back to the full transitive classpath. Instead, the build fails if javac
cannot compile with the reduced classpath.

Fixes https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/24875

Closes #24876.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 739864240
Change-Id: I53b25c35ac57e4a4ef3baa49eadc1952dac6457d

Commit
https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/commit/f25433a3c86b267799333325acb114105495086e



Co-authored-by: Roman Salvador <rsalvador@salesforce.com>