chore: bump chromium to 116.0.5845.228 (26-x-y) (#40043)

* chore: bump chromium in DEPS to 116.0.5845.228

* chore: update patches

* chore: remove libvpx from config

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Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: PatchUp <73610968+patchup[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>